Surveyor measuring headstone

The real power of digital tools is seen through the development of a relational database, linked to a geographic information system (GIS) to allow the mapping and analyses of spatial data. This process of full digital documentation should be considered from the very beginning of the planning process. Digital tools can improve historical research efficiency, the speed and accuracy of surveys, the quantity and quality of archival information directly linked to site features, and the documentation of conditions, treatments, and maintenance. Digital tools provide powerful analytical capabilities, and can enhance the generation of creative presentations for project discussions, funding proposals, and educational programs. Key steps involve:

Establish the Site Map - spatial tools like GIS software, aerial images

Develop the Survey and Illustrated User's Manual - Office software

Design the Database - Database software

Create Smart Maps - Link the digital site map with the database

Below-ground investigations of a cemetery are sometimes also necessary. Other tools and technologies are involved, and the need for professional archaeologists may be relevant. Further information can be found at Discovery Techniques and Archaeology of Grave Sites.