Emergency Contraception FAQs

What is Emergency Contraception?

If you have been sexually assaulted, you can take emergency contraception that can help prevent pregnancy, if taken promptly.

Emergency contraception is simply a higher dose of the same hormones used in common birth control pills.  It is most effective if it is taken within 12 hours of the sexual assault.

But, it can still work if it is used within three days (72 hours) after the sexual assault, and can even be taken up to five days after the sexual assault.  The longer you wait, however, the less likely it is that emergency contraception will keep you from getting pregnant.

If you were already pregnant at the time you were sexually assaulted, emergency contraception will not affect your pregnancy.  The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of emergency contraception as safe and effective.

        
Can I get emergency contraception if I’ve been sexually assaulted?

Yes.  All hospitals in Pennsylvania that  provide emergency services to sexual assault victims are required to talk to you about emergency contraception, tell you it is available, explain its effectiveness and side effects, and give it to you if you ask for it, unless there is a medical reason not to take it.  Even hospitals which have a religious or moral objection to providing emergency contraception are required to talk to you about emergency contraception and arrange to transfer you, at no cost, to a location where you can obtain emergency contraception, if you request it.

Emergency contraception may also be available over-the-counter at your local pharmacies and by prescription from your healthcare practitioner. You can also call

1 (888)772-PCAR for additional information and support.  The call is free and completely confidential.

What are the side effects of emergency contraception?

The side effects of emergency contraception can include:

Nausea and vomiting, tender breasts, headache, dizziness, fatigue, and abdominal pain/cramps.  The hospital staff may offer you medication to prevent nausea.  Any side effects usually go away within a few days.  Emergency contraception may affect your menstrual cycle.  It may be early or late, light or heavy.

What do I do after I take emergency contraception?

Although your chances of pregnancy as a result of the sexual assault will be greatly reduced if you take emergency contraception, you may want to make an appointment with your family doctor or your gynecologist to test you in about two weeks, if you are worried.  If you do not get your next period at all, you should visit your doctor.

Will emergency contraception affect my chances for getting pregnant in the future?

No.