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PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
INTEGRATED EPIDEMIOLOGIC PROFILE OF HIV/ AIDS IN PENNSYLVANIA
2009 – 2010
The Pennsylvania Department of Health (PADOH) is presenting the 2009/10 Summary Report of the Integrated Epidemiologic Profile of HIV/AIDS in Pennsylvania providing a comprehensive evaluation of data collected through different sources that are intended to provide epidemiologic /scientific resources in support of evidence-based planning for HIV/AIDS prevention and care activities. The HIV/AIDS Surveillance and HIV/AIDS Investigation Sections of the Division of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (IDE), Bureau of Epidemiology (BOE) are the primary entities in the Commonwealth with the capacity and responsibility for: a) HIV/AIDS surveillance and epidemiologic investigations; b) providing data and ongoing epidemiology support to prevention and care service development, evaluation and community planning processes (including participating in planning and implementation meetings, prioritization of population-transmission groups and interventions, conducting analyses to monitor trends, assess need for health-care resources, and project the future impact of the disease); and c) disseminating surveillance data through publications and presentations throughout the Commonwealth. Important uses of the collected data involve supporting the Prevention and Care Planning (PCP) programs during their planning process.
Click the following link to view/ download the INTEGRATED EPIDEMIOLOGIC PROFILE OF HIV/ AIDS IN PENNSYLVANIA 2009 – 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT PAGE
Contributors and Collaborating Partners………………………………………………………………………9
Executive Summary………..……………………………………………………………………………………..10
- Overview of Changes in the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Pennsylvania…………..…………………12
- Scope of the Integrated Epidemiologic Profile……….………………………………………..…..24
- Background and Socio-Demographic Context………………..…………………………………….31
- Demographic Characteristics of HIV/AIDS………………………………………………………..….33
- Transmission Risk Groups…..………………………………………………………………………......49
- Geographic Distribution……..…………………………………………………………………………...53
- AIDS Incidence, AIDS Prevalence and HIV Prevalence…...………………………………………68
- Estimation of Unmet Need for HIV-Related Primary Medical Care in Pennsylvania
Appendix 1 Coalition Profiles……….……………………………………………………………………………79
Appendix 1.A: AACO Service Region/Coalition Area of Pennsylvania…………………………80
Appendix 1.B: AIDSNET Service Region/Coalition Area of Pennsylvania……………………...82
Appendix 1.C: NorthCentral Service Region/Coalition Area of Pennsylvania………………….84
Appendix 1.D: NorthEast Service Region/Coalition Area of Pennsylvania……………………...86
Appendix 1.E: NorthWest Service Region/Coalition Area of Pennsylvania…………………….88
Appendix 1.F: SouthCentral Service Region/Coalition Area of Pennsylvania…………………90
Appendix 1.G: SouthWest Service Region/Coalition Area of Pennsylvania…………………….92
Appendix 1.H: Pennsylvania……………………………………………………………………………....94
GRAPH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Graph # GRAPH NAME Page #
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Figure 1 |
Trends in HIV and AIDS cases (excluding Philadelphia) |
13 |
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Figure 2 |
Indicators of HIV Epidemic Growth (over Time) by Geographic Area: Time-Space Analyses. |
14 |
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Figure 3 |
Change Over Time in Median Survival after Diagnosis with AIDS in PA |
15 |
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Figure 4 |
Proportions of Diagnoses Cases Presumed Alive After 48 Months for Each Successive AIDS Diagnosis Cohort in Each Coalition Region: Life-Table Analyses |
16 |
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Figure 5 |
Disproportionate Impact of HIV/AIDS by Race/Ethnicity in PA (excluding Philadelphia) |
16 |
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Figure 6 |
Distribution of HIV/AIDS Cases by Race/Ethnicity and Year of Diagnosis (excluding Philadelphia) |
17 |
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Figure 7 |
PA HIV/AIDS Cases by Race and of Year of Diagnosis (excluding Philadelphia) |
17 |
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Figure 8 |
Disproportionate Impact of HIV/AIDS by Age Groups at AIDS Diagnosis in PA |
18 |
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Figure 9 |
Distribution of HIV/AIDS Cases by Age Group and Year of Diagnosis (excluding Philadelphia) |
18 |
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Figure 10 |
PA HIV/AIDS Cases by Age and Year of Diagnosis (excluding Philadelphia) |
19 |
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Figure 11 |
Disproportionate Impact of HIV/AIDS by Sex in PA (excluding Philadelphia) |
19 |
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Figure 12 |
Distribution of HIV/AIDS Cases by Sex and Year of Diagnosis (excluding Philadelphia) |
20 |
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Figure 13 |
PA HIV/AIDS Cases by Gender and Year of Diagnosis (excluding Philadelphia) |
20 |
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Figure 14 |
Distribution of HIV/AIDS by Probable Mode of Transmission in Pennsylvania (excluding Philadelphia) |
21 |
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Figure 15 |
Distribution of HIV/AIDS Cases by Mode of Transmission and Year of Diagnosis
(excluding Philadelphia) |
21 |
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Figure 16 |
PA HIV/AIDS Cases by Probable Mode of Transmission and Year of Diagnosis
(excluding Philadelphia) |
22 |
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Figure 17 |
Disproportionate Impact of HIV/AIDS by Geographic/Coalition Area in Pennsylvania |
22 |
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Figure 18 |
Distribution of HIV/AIDS Cases by Coalition and Year of Diagnosis (excluding Philadelphia) |
23 |
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Figure 19 |
PA HIV/AIDS Cases by Coalition Region and Year of Diagnosis (excluding Philadelphia |
23 |
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Figure 20 |
Geographic Distribution of the General Population of Pennsylvania by Race/Ethnicity |
32 |
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Figure 21 |
Disproportionate Impact of HIV/AIDS by Race/Ethnicity in Pennsylvania |
35 |
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Figure 22 |
Disproportionate Impact of HIV/AIDS by Age Groups at AIDS Diagnosis in Pennsylvania |
41 |
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Figure 23 |
Disproportionate Impact of HIV/AIDS by Sex in Pennsylvania |
44 |
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Figure 24 |
Distribution of HIV/AIDS by Probable Mode of Transmission in PA (excluding Philadelphia) |
50 |
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Figure 25 |
Number of Adult AIDS cases in PA (excluding Philadelphia) by Year of Diagnosis and Exposure Category 1985-2007 |
50 |
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Figure 26 |
Number of Adult AIDS Cases in PA (excluding Philadelphia) by Year of Diagnosis and Exposure Category (1985-2007) |
51 |
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Figure 27 |
Disproportionate Impact of HIV/AIDS by Geographic/Coalition Area in Pennsylvania |
55 |
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Figure 28 |
AIDS Cumulative Incidence Rates in HIV Planning Regions, PA Counties, 2005-2007 |
55 |
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Figure 29 |
HIV (including AIDS) Cumulative Case Rates in HIV Planning Regions, PA Counties 2005-07 |
56 |
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Figure 30 |
AIDS Cumulative Mortality Rates in HIV Planning Regions, PA Counties, 2005-2007 |
57 |
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Figure 31 |
HIV(including AIDS) Cumulative Mortality Rates in HIV Planning Regions, PA Counties, 05-07 |
58 |
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Figure 32 |
Disproportionate Geographic Distribution of Persons Living with AIDS (AIDS Prevalence) and Distribution of the General Population |
59 |
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Figure 33 |
Disproportionate Geographic Distribution of Persons Living with HIV (HIV including AIDS Prevalence) and Distribution of the General Population |
60 |
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Figure 34 |
Disproportionate Geographic Distribution of Persons Living with AIDS (AIDS Prevalence) |
61 |
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Figure 35 |
Disproportionate Geographic Distribution of Persons Living with HIV (HIV including AIDS Prevalence) |
62 |
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Figure 36 |
Geographic Variation in Survival after Diagnosis with AIDS in Pennsylvania |
63 |
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Figure 37 |
Geographic Variation in Survival after Diagnosis with AIDS in Pennsylvania |
64 |
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Figure 38 |
Geographic Variation in HIV (including AIDS) Epidemic Growth Rate for 2004-2007 |
65 |
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Figure 39 |
Geographic Variation in HIV (including AIDS) Epidemic Growth Rate for 2004-2007 by Tier-based Classification of Epidemic Impact |
66 |
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Figure 40 |
Geographic Variation in HIV (including AIDS) Epidemic Growth Rate for 2004-2007 by Various Measures and Tier-based Classification of Epidemic Impact |
67 | TABLES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table # TABLE NAME Page #
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Table 1 |
Incidence of AIDS cases in PA, by year of diagnosis and race/ethnicity |
35 |
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Table 2 |
Incidence of AIDS: cases and rates (per 100,000 population) in PA, by sex and race/ethnicity, 2007 |
36 |
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Table 3 |
Incidence of AIDS cases in PA, by race/ethnicity and exposure category, 2007 |
36 |
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Table 4 |
Prevalence of AIDS: Number of persons living with AIDS in PA, by year and race/ethnicity |
37 |
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Table 5 |
AIDS Mortality: Number of deaths among persons with AIDS in PA, by year of death and race/ethnicity |
38 |
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Table 6 |
AIDS Mortality: Numbers and rates (per 100,000 population) of deaths among persons with AIDS in PA, by sex and race/ethnicity, 2006 (as of December 31, 2007) |
39 |
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Table 7 |
Incidence of AIDS cases in PA, by year of diagnosis and age at diagnosis |
41 |
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Table 8 |
Incidence of AIDS cases in PA, by sex and age at diagnosis, 2007 |
42 |
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Table 9 |
Prevalence of AIDS: Number of persons living with AIDS in PA, by year and current age |
42 |
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Table 10 |
AIDS Mortality: Number of deaths among persons with AIDS in PA, by year of death and age at death |
43 |
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Table 11 |
Incidence of AIDS cases in PA, by year of diagnosis and sex |
45 |
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Table 12 |
Incidence of AIDS cases in PA, by sex and exposure category, 2007 |
45 |
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Table 13 |
Incidence of AIDS cases in PA, by sex and age at diagnosis, 2007 |
46 |
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Table 14 |
Incidence of AIDS: cases and rates (per 100,000 population) in PA, by sex and race/ethnicity, 2007 |
46 |
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Table 15 |
AIDS Prevalence: Numbers of persons living with AIDS in PA, by year and sex |
47 |
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Table 16 |
AIDS Mortality: Numbers of deaths among persons with AIDS in PA, by year of death and sex |
47 |
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Table 17 |
AIDS Mortality: Numbers and rates (per 100,000 population) of deaths among persons with AIDS in PA, by sex and race/ethnicity, 2006 (as of December 31, 2007) |
48 |
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Table 18 |
AIDS comorbidity incidence in PA, by sex and tuberculosis comorbidity, 2007 |
48 |
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Table 19 |
Incidence of AIDS cases in PA by year of diagnosis and exposure category |
51 |
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Table 20 |
Incidence of AIDS cases in PA by sex and exposure category, 2007 |
52 |
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Table 21 |
Incidence of AIDS cases in PA, by race/ethnicity and exposure category, 2007 |
52 |
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Table 22 |
AIDS Incidence, AIDS Prevalence and HIV (not AIDS) Prevalence Race/Ethnicity, Sex, and Age as of 12/31/2007 |
70 |
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Table 23 |
AIDS Incidence, AIDS Prevalence and HIV (not AIDS) Prevalence by Demographic Group and Risk Exposure as of 12/31/2007 |
71 |
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Table 24 |
AIDS Incidence, AIDS Prevalence and HIV (not AIDS) Prevalence Race/Ethnicity, Sex, and Age as of 12/31/2008 |
72 |
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Table 25 |
AIDS Incidence, AIDS Prevalence and HIV (not AIDS) Prevalence by Demographic Group and Risk Exposure as of 12/31/2007 |
73 |
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Table 26 |
Modified Option 2 Framework and Estimated Numbers of Persons with Unmet Needs for Primary Medical Care among Persons Living with HIV(non-AIDS PLWH) and AIDS (PLWA) based on Estimates among Publicly vs. Privately Insured HIV+/aware populations. |
76 |
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Table 27 |
Modified Option 2 Framework and Estimated Numbers of Persons with Unmet Needs for Primary Medical Care among Persons Living with HIV(non-AIDS PLWH) and AIDS (PLWA) in Statewide & HIV/AIDS Service Coalition Areas |
77 |
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Table 28 |
Trends of No. Persons Living with HIV (including AIDS) at the end of each year: 2003-2008 - AACO Service Area |
81 |
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Table 29 |
Trends of No. Persons Living with HIV (including AIDS) at the end of each year: 2003-2008 - AIDSNET Service Area |
83 |
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Table 30 |
Trends of No. Persons Living with HIV (including AIDS) at the end of each year: 2003-2008 - NorthCentral Service Area |
85 |
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Table 31 |
Trends of No. Persons Living with HIV (including AIDS) at the end of each year: 2003-2008 - NorthEast Service Area |
87 |
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Table 32 |
Trends of No. Persons Living with HIV (including AIDS) at the end of each year: 2003-2008 - NorthWest Service Area |
89 |
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Table 33 |
Trends of No. Persons Living with HIV (including AIDS) at the end of each year: 2003-2008 - SouthCentral Service Area |
91 |
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Table 34 |
Trends of No. Persons Living with HIV (including AIDS) at the end of each year: 2003-2008 - SouthWest Service Area |
93 |
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Table 35 |
Trends of No. Persons Living with HIV (including AIDS) at the end of each year: 2003-2008 – Pennsylvania |
95 |
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